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Report Finds Big Disparities in Americans' Well-Being by Region

Americans’ well-being varies widely between different regions of the nation, a new study reports.

People in the southern U.S., Appalachia and the Rust Belt states score lowest on the Human Development Index (HDI), a composite measure that includes a population’s life expectancy, education and income, researchers report in

  • Dennis Thompson HealthDay Reporter
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  • November 11, 2024
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  • Higher Heart Rate May Help Spur A-fib in Black Patients

    An elevated heart rate could provide an important clue to which Black adults often have a dangerous heart rhythm disorder, a new study finds.

    Higher resting heart rate is associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation, researchers found.

    What&rsqu...

    Black Patients 22% More Likely to Die After Bypass Surgeries

    Heart bypass operations have gotten safer, but not everyone is benefiting equally: New data shows that Black patients face a 22% higher odds of dying in the hospital after their surgeries.

    “We found Black patients who have coronary artery bypass surgery experience higher rates of severe postoperative complications, including death and cardiac arrest," said study lead author

    Doctors More Likely to Order 'Opioids Only' for Black Patients After Surgery

    After Black patients undergo a surgery, they are much more likely than their white peers to receive only an opioid for post-op pain relief, rather than a more nuanced combo of analgesics, a new study finds.

    So-called "multimodal analgesia" is the recommended way to go, experts say, but Black patients are 29% less likely to receive it.

    “We know that multimodal analgesia provide...

    Minority Patients More Likely to Be Denied the Free Preventive Care Mandated by Obamacare

    Two new studies show insurers continue to deny claims for preventive care that is supposed to be free under Obamacare.

    And insurers are more apt to reject claims from patients who are Asian, Black or Hispanic as well as those with low incomes, researchers recently reported in the journal JAMA Network Open

    Hospital Drug Tests Far More Likely for Minority Teens

    Teens from minority groups seeking treatment at pediatric trauma centers are more likely than their white counterparts to be tested for drugs and alcohol.

    That's the takeaway from a new study led by researchers at UCLA and Children's Hospital Los Angeles. 

    "While screening can positively affect patients if it is followed by counseling and treatment, it can also lead to negative...

    Black, White Cancer Patients Now Benefit Equally From Cord Blood Therapy

    Blood cancer patients of all races who receive cord blood transplants are now living longer.

    The finding, reported by a team led by oncologist Dr. Karen Ballen, of UVA (University of Virginia) Health, shows that a previously identified survival gap for transplant recipients has been eliminated.

    "Outcomes for cor...

    Black Babies With Heart Abnormalities Face Higher Death Risk

    Black American infants born with congenital heart disease are less likely to survive to the age of 1, compared to white babies with the condition, a new study finds.

    The research suggests that Black infants aren't reaping the same benefit from recent advances against heart defects, the researchers said.

    From 2005 to 2019, “the death rate in white infants decreased significantl...

    Black, Hispanic Doctors See Much Larger Proportion of Medicaid Patients

    Latino and Black family doctors are more likely to hang their shingle in their old neighborhood and care for the less fortunate, researchers report.

    The new findings, which also showed these doctors were more likely to take on Medicaid patients than white or Asian doctors, support previous studies that show minority doctors are more likely to return to communities of color and set up a pr...

    Workplace Mistreatment Takes Tougher Mental Toll on Black Employees

    Black employees in a toxic workplace are more susceptible to depression and sleep loss than whites are, according to new research.

    Black workers being mistreated by employers got an estimated 100 fewer minutes of sleep per night than white workers or Black people not enduring mistreatmen...

    Kids From Poorer Families Less Likely to Survive Cancer

    Children from poor families are less likely to survive cancer, particularly if they are not white, a new study reports.

    A childhood cancer patient’s risk of dying within five years of their diagnosis increases 4% for every one-point increase in their neighborhood...

    Better Screening Key to Closing U.S. 'Race Gap' in Colon Cancer Deaths

    Black Americans are almost a third more likely to die from colon cancer than their white peers, and one key to closing that divide could be better cancer screening, a new report finds.

    That means getting Black Americans quality colonoscopies and other forms of screening, but also making sure they're...

    Race, Insurance Stop Many Hispanics From Getting Post-Stroke Care

    Hispanic people -- particularly those without insurance -- are less likely to get the additional care needed to recover from a stroke, a new study finds.

    Hispanic folks are less likely to be treated at a rehab facility or receive home health care following hospitaliz...

    U.S. Stroke Survival Is Improving, But Race Still Plays Role

    There's good news and bad for stroke survival in the United States: New research shows that Americans are now more likely to survive long-term, but that's more true for whites than for Black Americans.

    At least for a sample of people living in the greater Cincinnati area, "we saw that there clearly has been an improvement in five-year mortality [death] after stroke, and it probably is at ...

    Could Living in Poor Neighborhoods Fuel Prostate Cancer in Black Men? Study Says It Might

    The stress of living in a poor neighborhood might contribute to higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in Black men, a new study warns.

    Black men are more than twice as likely to die from prostate cancer than white men, and more likely to develop it as well, the researchers no...

    Black Patients Diagnosed With Huntington's Later Than Whites

    Black patients with Huntington's disease receive their diagnoses an average of one year later than white people with the incurable genetic disorder, a new study shows.

    Early diagnosis is essential to help patients get proper care and prepare for the effects of the disease, lead researcher Dr. Adys Mendizabal, a UCLA Health...

    American Indian/Alaska Native Breast Cancer Patients Less Likely to Get Reconstruction

    After a mastectomy, some women are less likely than others to have breast reconstruction surgery.

    Rates of the surgery are consistently lower among American Indian and Alaskan native women than among non-Hispanic white women, according to a new study that pointed to age, stage of cancer and insura...

    U.S. Maternal Death Rate Remains Much Higher Than Other Affluent Nations

    Maternal mortality rates in the United States continue to exceed those in other wealthy nations, with most women dying during pregnancy and childbirth in ways that were preventable, a new report shows.

    In 2022, U.S. women had a death rate from complications of pregnancy and childbirth of 22 deaths per 100,000 live births, researchers found.

    That's a rate more than double and sometim...

    Lack of Insurance Keeps Many Americans From Best Cancer Meds

    A cutting-edge class of drugs is saving and extending the lives of cancer patients.

    But the drugs, called immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), are so expensive that some uninsured Americans can't access them, a new report finds.

    New policies are needed "to improve health insurance coverage options and to make new treatments more affordable," the American Cancer Society (ACS) said in...

    Deadly GallBladder Cancers Rising Among Black Americans

    Gallbladder cancer rates are steadily increasing among Black Americans, even as they remain stable or decline for most other Americans, a new study warns.

    Further, growing numbers of cases among Black people are not being diagnosed until later stages, according to the f...

    Brain Decline, Dementia Common Among Older American Indians

    Higher rates of blood vessel-damaging conditions like hypertension or diabetes may be driving up rates of cognitive decline and dementia among older American Indians, new research shows.

    The study found that 54% of American Indians ages 72 to 95 had some form of impairment in their thinking and/or memory skills, while 10% had dementia.

    The underlying causes: Vascular (blood vessel)...

    Report Highlights Big Gaps in Cancer Outcomes Based on Race

    U.S. cancer death rates are continuing to drop, falling by 33% between 1991 and 2020.

    However, not all Americans are reaping the benefits from advances in cancer prevention, early detection and treatment, a new report from the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) shows.

    Race, location and sexuality all play a role in cancer disparities across the United States, according ...

    Melanoma Can Strike Black Americans, Often With Deadlier Results

    Melanoma, while rare among Black Americans, is often detected later with devastating consequences, a new study finds.

    Black people are frequently diagnosed with melanoma at later stages, increasing their risk of death compared to fairer-skinned patients, researchers found.

    Advanced stage 3 mela...

    Americans of Pacific Island Ethnicity Have Up to Triple the Rate of Cancer Deaths

    Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander people have cancer death rates that are two to three times higher than they are in whites, new data shows.

    The first-of-its-kind report, issued by the American Cancer Society (ACS) on May 1, focuses solely on the cancer risk of Americans who've descended from regions along the Pacific Rim, the ACS said.

    Cancer is the second-leading cause of...

    One Neurological Factor Keeps Black, Hispanic Patients From Alzheimer's Clinical Trials

    Black and Hispanic patients with Alzheimer's disease are greatly underrepresented in clinical trials, even though they're more likely to get dementia than whites.

    However, racial discrimination may not be driving this disparity, a new study finds.

    Instead, Black and Hispanic people are being judged in...

    Big Health Care Disparities Persist Across the U.S., New Report Finds

    Deep-seated racial and ethnic disparities persist in health care across the United States, even in states considered the most progressive, a new report shows.

    For example, California received a score of 45 for the care its health system provides Hispanic Americans. The Commonwealth Fund report gives each state a 0-to-100 score for each population group living there.
    That's better than ...

    Almost 1 in 4 People Disenrolled From Medicaid Are Now Uninsured

    Nearly a quarter of Americans who lost their pandemic-era Medicaid coverage say they're now without any health insurance, a new survey finds.

    More than half (54%) of these currently uninsured adults cited cost as the reason keeping them from having coverage.

    The survey of 1,227 adults was cond...

    Preventive Mastectomy Less Common for Black Women With Breast Cancer

    Black women with cancer in one breast are less likely than white women to have the healthy breast removed as well, a new study has found.

    Women with cancer affecting one breast often elect to have the other breast removed, for a variety of reasons, researchers said.

    But it appears Black women are less likely to be afforded that option, particularly in hospitals that largely treat wh...

    Black and Native Americans Hit Hardest by 'Deaths of Despair'

    More middle-aged Black and Native Americans are now falling prey to "deaths of despair"than whites, a new study finds.

    These deaths -- from suicide, drug overdose and alcoholic liver disease -- initially had been more common among whites.

    But a new analysis has determined that deaths of despair have skyrocketed for Black and Native Americans over the past decade.

    The deaths of...

    Anti-smoking Groups Sue FDA Again Over Menthol Ban Delays

    Three anti-smoking groups announced Tuesday that they have sued the U.S. government yet again after it missed its latest deadline for enacting a ban on menthol cigarettes.

    This is the second lawsuit that the plaintiffs -- the African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council, Action on Smoking and Health...

    High Rate of Suicidal Thoughts Among Black Men in Rural America: Study

    Suicidal thoughts and contemplation of death haunt the minds of many rural Black men in the United States, a new study reports.

    One in three rural Black men said they had such dark thoughts within the past two weeks, University of Georgia researchers found.

    These thoughts are driven by childhood trauma, poverty and exposure to racism, all of which take a heavy toll on mental health ...

    Black Men Less Likely to Receive Heart Transplants Than White Men or Women

    The odds in the United States that a well-functioning donor heart will go to a Black man are lower than for white transplant candidates of either gender, new research shows.

    The news is troubling, since "Black patients have a two to three times greater risk of developing

    Race, Ethnicity Plays Role in Liver Transplant Survival

    Researchers hope findings from a new study of liver transplant patients will lead to improved interventions for those from racial and ethnic minority groups.

    The study -- led by researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas -- found the risk of dying while waiting for a liver transplant was higher among patients from four minority groups. Their risk for a failed transplant was a...

    PSA Test Might Overdiagnose Prostate Cancers in Black Men

    A new British study suggests that the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, long used to spot prostate cancers, might lead to overdiagnosis in Black men.

    Researchers now theorize that Black men may have naturally higher levels of the antigen in their blood than white men, but that it does not indicate any higher risk for prostate cancer.

    If Black patients are being overdiagnosed, th...

    Faulty Pulse Oximeters Could Worsen Heart Failure in Black Patients

    Pulse oximeters, devices that measure your blood's oxygen levels, are known to work less accurately in Black patients.

    Now, new research suggests faulty readings might also be worsening the care of Black people who battle heart failure.

    The findings could signal a needed shift in heart failure care, said senior study author

  • Ernie Mundell HealthDay Reporter
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  • February 26, 2024
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  • Colon Cancer Under 50: Know Your Risks and How to Prevent It

    SATURDAY, Feb. 24, 2024 (HeathDay News) -- Colon cancer rates are on the rise among young Americans and Americans of color, so much so that the disease is now the leading cause of cancer death for men under 50 and the second most deadly cancer for women under 50.

    The American Cancer Society released those statistics in its

  • Ernie Mundell HealthDay Reporter
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  • February 24, 2024
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  • It's Tougher for Non-White Americans to Get Opioid Addiction Drug

    Americans addicted to opioids who need the anti-addiction med buprenorphine are far more likely to find it if they live in a predominantly white neighborhood, new research finds.

    "Access is substantially better in areas that are very white," said study lead author Coleman Drake, an assistant professor of health policy and mana...

    Political Changes Are Stressing Hispanic Americans: Study

    Immigration has become a contentious topic in America, but new research shows the heated debate on the issue may be stressing out Hispanics across the country, whether they are citizens or not.

    After analyzing data from 2011-2018, the researchers discovered that, over time, there has an increase in psychological distress among all Hispanics as U.S. immigration policies came under fire.

    Black, Hispanic Middle Class Finding It Tougher to Afford Senior Housing, Health Care

    Millions of Black and Hispanic middle-class adults won't be able to afford senior housing and health care expenses as they grow old, a new study warns.

    The number of middle-income older adults of color is expected to double within the next decade, rising from 12% in ...

    Heavy Sedation Could Drive Hispanic Patients' Higher Death Rate While on Ventilators

    Hispanic Americans who are hospitalized and placed on ventilators have a higher risk of death than their white peers, and new research may reveal a reason why.

    The study found that Hispanic patients in respiratory failure receive heavy sedation at a rate that is five times that of white patients, according to researchers at New York University (NYU).

    That could lower their odds for...

    Half of U.S. Health Care Workers Say They've Witnessed Racism Against Patients

    Nearly half of health care workers nationwide say they've seen discrimination against patients while on the job, a new report reveals.

    While 47% of health workers said they've witnessed discrimination against patients in their facilities, 52% said racism against patients is a major problem, according to the

  • Dennis Thompson HealthDay Reporter
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  • February 15, 2024
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  • Around the World, Indigenous People Face Higher Stroke Risk

    Indigenous people in seven countries, including the United States and Canada, appear to be more likely to suffer a stroke than non-natives, a new, large review finds.

    "Disparities are especially evident in countries where high average quality of life and long life expectancies are often not mirrored in Indigneous populations," said study author

  • Carole Tanzer Miller HealthDay Reporter
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  • February 15, 2024
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  • Murder Rate for U.S. Black Women Is 6 Times That of Whites

    Black women in the United States are six times more likely, on average, to be murdered than white women, a new study finds.

    And that risk runs even higher when looking at specific states and time periods, researchers report Feb. 7 in The Lancet journal.

    For example, Black women...

    Murder, Suicide Claim More Years of Life Among U.S. Minorities Than Whites

    People of color in the United States lose more potential years of life to murder and suicide than whites, a new study concludes.

    On average, Hispanic, Asian and Black homicide victims lose an average 12, eight and four more years of expected lifespan, respectively, than white victims, researchers report Feb. 7 in the journal

  • Dennis Thompson HealthDay Reporter
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  • February 8, 2024
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  • CDC Restarts National Anti-Smoking Campaign, With Focus on Menthols

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has resumed a national campaign that uses the stories of former smokers to warn Americans about the many health dangers of tobacco.

    Known as the "Tips From Former Smokers" campaign, seven new people are featured in ads sharing their stories about how cigarette smoking damaged their health.

    One tactic is new in this latest round of ...

    Black Americans Lose Sleep After High-Profile Police Killings

    Police killings of unarmed Black people are robbing the Black community of a precious commodity"sleep.

    Black adults across the United States suffer from sleep problems after they're exposed to news of killings that occur during police encounters, a new study published Feb. 5 in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine finds.

    Specifically, Black adults experienced increases in sh...

    Stroke Recovery Could Depend on Where You Live

    For stroke survivors, the relative affluence of their neighborhood could be a factor in how well and how soon they recover, new research shows.

    Compared to Americans living in better-off locales, those living in areas plagued by high unemployment, lower levels of education, poor housing and low income had higher ...

    High Blood Pressure in Young Black Women Sends Stroke Risks Soaring

    Black American women have much higher rates of high blood pressure than white women, and it's especially deadly if hypertension sets in before the age of 35, new research shows.

    Black women diagnosed with high blood pressure before the age of 35 had triple the odds of suffering a stroke, compared to Black women without hypertension, the study found.

    "This research was motivated by t...

    Breast Cancer Gene Test May Lead to Worse Care for Black Patients

    A common genetic test to determine treatment options for breast cancer could be leading some Black patients to forego chemotherapy that might have helped them, a new study says.

    The test appears to underestimate the benefit of chemotherapy in some Black women because it doesn't take into account race-based differences in treatment response, the researchers explained.

    "The test could...

    AA Programs Turn Lives Around, But Most Members Are White: Study

    Alcoholics Anonymous is a key means by which millions of Americans deal with drinking problems.

    However, white Americans are much more likely to engage in the trusted "12-step"program than Black of Hispanic drinkers, a new study finds.

    Black and Hispanic alcoholics are about 40% less likely to have ever attended an AA meeting, compared to white drinkers, according to analysis of dat...